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    Chapter 39 of 165 · Pharmacology

    Digoxin Dot — Digoxin Toxicity

    Nausea, yellow-green halos, HR < 60 — check K⁺ and the level

    Digoxin Dot, the MnemoNurse character for Digoxin Toxicity

    Dot stops eating, calls the lights in her kitchen 'greenish,' and her pulse is 52. Her digoxin level is 2.4 and her potassium is 3.1.

    Dot takes digoxin and a loop diuretic. The diuretic drops her potassium, and low potassium makes digoxin far more toxic even at a normal level. Early toxicity is vague: anorexia, nausea, fatigue, then visual halos and yellow-green vision, then bradycardia and dysrhythmias.

    Read Digoxin Dot's full story →

    The story arc

    1. The setup

      Digoxin 0.125 mg daily plus furosemide for heart failure — a combination that quietly drains potassium.

    2. The turn

      She loses her appetite, feels sick after breakfast and blames the flu.

    3. The crisis

      She sees yellow-green halos around the lamps, her apical pulse is 48 and irregular, level 2.4 ng/mL, potassium 3.1.

    4. The save

      The dose is held, potassium is replaced, the apical pulse is counted for a full minute before every dose, and digoxin immune Fab stands ready for life-threatening dysrhythmias.

    NCLEX study section — Digoxin Toxicity

    What this chapter is testing: the recognition cues, the numbers and the priority action.