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    Chapter 148 of 165 · Safety & Infection Control

    Post-Op Priya — Postoperative Complications: The Day-by-Day Timeline Every Nurse Watches

    Day one her lungs, day three her bowel, day five her wound — every post-op day has its own emergency

    Post-Op Priya, the MnemoNurse character for Postoperative Complications: The Day-by-Day Timeline Every Nurse Watches

    Priya hugs a pillow to her incision and blows into a spirometer she hates. It is the least dramatic thing on her chart and the most protective.

    Priya is the calendar of recovery. In the first 24 to 48 hours the lungs are the risk: atelectasis and pneumonia, prevented with incentive spirometry, turning, coughing and deep breathing, and early ambulation. Hemorrhage and shock are earliest — tachycardia and falling blood pressure come before obvious bleeding. Around day three, paralytic ileus shows as absent bowel sounds, distension and no flatus. Days five to seven bring wound complications: dehiscence (separation) and evisceration (organs protruding), which are covered with sterile saline-soaked gauze while the client lies low with knees bent. DVT risk runs throughout — early ambulation, compression devices and prophylaxis.

    Read Post-Op Priya's full story →

    The story arc

    1. The setup

      Priya returns from abdominal surgery sleepy, splinting her incision and refusing to take a deep breath.

    2. The turn

      On day three she has no appetite, a swollen belly and no bowel sounds.

    3. The crisis

      On day five she coughs hard and feels a sudden 'give' at her incision, then sees a gush of pinkish drainage.

    4. The save

      The nurse lays her flat with knees bent, covers the wound with sterile saline gauze, keeps her still, and calls the surgeon.

    NCLEX study section — Postoperative Complications: The Day-by-Day Timeline Every Nurse Watches

    What this chapter is testing: the recognition cues, the numbers and the priority action.