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    Chapter 164 of 165 · Neurological

    Retinal Rhea — Retinal Detachment: The Curtain, the Flashes and the Painless Emergency

    A curtain falling over the vision, flashes and floaters — painless, but the clock is ticking

    Retinal Rhea, the MnemoNurse character for Retinal Detachment: The Curtain, the Flashes and the Painless Emergency

    No pain at all — just flashes, a storm of floaters, and a gray curtain lowering over Rhea's eye. Painless does not mean safe.

    Rhea watches a curtain fall over her world. In retinal detachment the sensory retina peels away from its blood supply, and the client describes it with unforgettable clarity: flashes of light, a sudden shower of floaters, and then a shadow or curtain descending across the vision of one eye. It is completely painless — which is exactly why clients delay. Risk factors include severe nearsightedness, eye trauma, cataract surgery and aging. This is an emergency because the detached retina starves; untreated, that section of vision is lost permanently. Pre-operatively the nurse positions the client so the detachment is dependent (lowest point), restricts activity, patches the eye as ordered, and prepares for surgical repair.

    Read Retinal Rhea's full story →

    The story arc

    1. The setup

      A client with severe nearsightedness notices flashes of light and a sudden swarm of floaters in one eye.

    2. The turn

      By morning, she describes a dark curtain coming down across the top of her vision.

    3. The crisis

      Because nothing hurts, she waited two days — and the shadow now covers half her vision.

    4. The save

      Rhea is placed with the detachment dependent, activity is stopped, and surgery seals the retina back down.

    NCLEX study section — Retinal Detachment: The Curtain, the Flashes and the Painless Emergency

    What this chapter is testing: the recognition cues, the numbers and the priority action.