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    Chapter 21 of 165 · Respiratory

    Vented Vince — Mechanical Ventilation

    High-pressure alarm = obstruction; low = disconnection

    Vented Vince, the MnemoNurse character for Mechanical Ventilation

    Vince cannot speak, so his ventilator does the talking. Learn its two alarms and you can hear exactly what is wrong with him from the doorway.

    Vince is intubated and every alarm tells a story. High-pressure alarms mean something is blocking flow — secretions, kinks, biting, pneumothorax. Low-pressure alarms mean flow is escaping — disconnection or a cuff leak. Assess the client before silencing anything.

    Read Vented Vince's full story →

    The story arc

    1. The setup

      Respiratory failure lands Vince on the ventilator with an oral endotracheal tube and continuous sedation.

    2. The turn

      The high-pressure alarm sounds; he is coughing, secretions rattle, and his SpO₂ dips.

    3. The crisis

      Later the low-pressure alarm sounds and the room is quiet — the circuit has come apart at the wye.

    4. The save

      Head of bed 30–45 degrees, daily sedation interruption with a spontaneous breathing trial, oral care and DVT and ulcer prophylaxis.

    NCLEX study section — Mechanical Ventilation

    What this chapter is testing: the recognition cues, the numbers and the priority action.