All case studiesCardiovascular

    Acute Heart Attack (STEMI)

    A 58-year-old client with hypertension and a 30 pack-year smoking history arrives in the emergency department with chest pain that started 45 minutes ago while mowing the lawn.

    1

    Recognize cues

    Vital signs: BP 154/92, HR 104, RR 24, SpO2 94% on room air. The client is diaphoretic and nauseated and rates the pain 9 out of 10. The 12-lead ECG shows ST elevation in leads II, III and aVF. Troponin is pending.

    Which finding requires the most immediate follow-up?

    2

    Take action

    The provider orders chewable aspirin, continuous cardiac monitoring, IV access, and activation of the cardiac catheterization lab.

    Which two actions should the nurse take first?

    3

    Evaluate outcomes

    After catheterization with stent placement the client rates the pain 0 out of 10, the ECG shows resolving ST elevation, and vital signs are BP 124/74, HR 78, SpO2 97% on room air.

    Which finding best indicates the treatment is working?

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