NCLEX-RN test plan · 12 study areas

    The NCLEX blueprint, area by area

    The exam is built from eight Client Needs categories, each worth a set share of your scored questions. Here is how those percentages map onto the twelve study areas in MnemoNurse — and exactly how many practice questions sit under each one.

    The eight Client Needs categories

    Percentages are the share of scored items on the NCLEX-RN, as published in the NCSBN test plan. Your exam adapts as you go, so the mix you personally see falls inside these ranges rather than hitting an exact number.

    Management of Care

    15–21%

    Delegation, prioritisation, advocacy, informed consent, continuity of care and legal/ethical practice.

    Safety and Infection Control

    10–16%

    Standard and transmission-based precautions, error prevention, restraints, handling hazardous materials.

    Health Promotion and Maintenance

    6–12%

    Growth and development, antepartum/postpartum care, screening, health teaching and prevention.

    Psychosocial Integrity

    6–12%

    Coping, mental health conditions, therapeutic communication, abuse/neglect, substance use.

    Basic Care and Comfort

    6–12%

    Nutrition, mobility, elimination, rest and sleep, personal hygiene, non-pharmacological comfort.

    Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

    13–19%

    Medication administration, dosage calculation, adverse effects, blood products, IV and TPN therapy.

    Reduction of Risk Potential

    9–15%

    Lab values, diagnostic tests, vital-sign changes, complications of procedures and system alterations.

    Physiological Adaptation

    11–17%

    Medical emergencies, haemodynamics, fluid and electrolyte imbalance, illness management, pathophysiology.

    The 12 study areas and what falls under each

    Cardiovascular

    Perfusion problems, cardiac emergencies and the drugs that treat them.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Reduction of Risk Potential · 9–15%

    High-yield items: Heart failure · Myocardial infarction · Dysrhythmias and ECG · Anticoagulation

    Respiratory

    Oxygenation, airway management and acute respiratory deterioration.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Reduction of Risk Potential · 9–15%

    High-yield items: COPD and asthma · Pneumonia · Pulmonary embolism · Mechanical ventilation

    Neurological

    Intracranial pressure, stroke care and neuro assessment findings.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Reduction of Risk Potential · 9–15%

    High-yield items: Stroke · Increased ICP · Seizure precautions · Spinal cord injury

    Endocrine & Metabolic

    Glucose regulation, thyroid and adrenal disorders, insulin safety.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · 13–19%

    High-yield items: Diabetes and insulin · DKA and HHS · Thyroid storm · Addisonian crisis

    Gastrointestinal & Renal

    Elimination, fluid and electrolyte balance, liver and kidney failure.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Basic Care and Comfort · 6–12%

    High-yield items: Acute kidney injury · Cirrhosis · GI bleed · Dialysis care

    Pharmacology

    Drug classes, administration safety, dosage maths and adverse effects.

    —

    questions

    Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · 13–19%

    High-yield items: Dosage calculation · High-alert drugs · Antibiotics · Opioids and reversal agents

    Safety & Infection

    Precautions, error prevention, delegation and environmental safety.

    —

    questions

    Safety and Infection Control · 10–16%
    Management of Care · 15–21%

    High-yield items: Isolation precautions · Fall and restraint safety · Delegation · Triage

    Critical Care

    Unstable patients, shock states and rapid prioritisation.

    —

    questions

    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%
    Management of Care · 15–21%

    High-yield items: Sepsis and shock · Haemodynamic monitoring · Codes · Burns and trauma

    Health Assessment

    Recognising cues: lab values, vital signs and physical findings.

    —

    questions

    Reduction of Risk Potential · 9–15%
    Health Promotion and Maintenance · 6–12%

    High-yield items: Lab value interpretation · Head-to-toe findings · Vital-sign changes · Screening

    Maternal & Newborn

    Antepartum through postpartum care and newborn adaptation.

    —

    questions

    Health Promotion and Maintenance · 6–12%
    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%

    High-yield items: Preeclampsia · Labour stages · Postpartum haemorrhage · Newborn assessment

    Pediatrics

    Growth and development plus paediatric-specific illness management.

    —

    questions

    Health Promotion and Maintenance · 6–12%
    Physiological Adaptation · 11–17%

    High-yield items: Developmental milestones · Bronchiolitis and croup · Congenital defects · Immunisations

    Mental Health

    Therapeutic communication, crisis response and psychotropic safety.

    —

    questions

    Psychosocial Integrity · 6–12%
    Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · 13–19%

    High-yield items: Suicide risk · Therapeutic responses · Substance withdrawal · Antipsychotic side effects

    Start with your weakest area

    Meet the character, lock in the memory hook, then practise the questions that sit under that part of the blueprint.